Which EM wave is known for penetrating clouds and used in radar applications?

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Multiple Choice

Which EM wave is known for penetrating clouds and used in radar applications?

Explanation:
Microwaves are the part of the spectrum used for radar because they travel through the atmosphere, including cloud cover, with relatively low attenuation and still reflect off objects to give a useful return. Infrared light is absorbed by cloud droplets, so it doesn’t pass through clouds well. Ultraviolet is mostly blocked by the atmosphere. While longer radio waves can pass through clouds, radar systems specifically operate in the microwave range (centimeter to millimeter wavelengths) to achieve good resolution and effective targets detection. This is why microwaves are known for penetrating clouds and are used in radar applications.

Microwaves are the part of the spectrum used for radar because they travel through the atmosphere, including cloud cover, with relatively low attenuation and still reflect off objects to give a useful return. Infrared light is absorbed by cloud droplets, so it doesn’t pass through clouds well. Ultraviolet is mostly blocked by the atmosphere. While longer radio waves can pass through clouds, radar systems specifically operate in the microwave range (centimeter to millimeter wavelengths) to achieve good resolution and effective targets detection. This is why microwaves are known for penetrating clouds and are used in radar applications.

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